Good morning. It's been awhile since my last entry. Hope everyone is doing well, and our thoughts and prayers continue to be with those of you who are still recovering from Hurricane Ike.
I wanted to take just a few minutes to talk about the current tropical systems as we have entered into a period of secondary enhanced activity here in middle October. In this post I will also include a link to a report on Hurricane Ike from the National Weather Service in Lake Charles along with a few bullet points about Ike.
First, we have two active storms in the Atlantic basin at this time. The good news is that neither one of the storms will pose a threat to the Gulf of Mexico, and for all intents and purposes the season is pretty much over for Louisiana, now that we are getting cold fronts. So, with that said, here's what we have going on.
The most significant storm at this time is Hurricane Omar. Omar may affect the landmasses of the Caribbean Islands. This includes Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Omar continues to strengthen this morning. It developed from a tropical wave in the Eastern Caribbean over the weekend, and became Tropical Depression 15 on Monday. Rapid intensification occurred, and Omar was upgraded on Tuesday morning. Omar became a hurricane Tuesday night, and now has winds of 85 mph as it moves off to the NE.
As of 10a.m. Omar was located in the Northeastern Caribbean Sea. The eye of Hurricane Omar was centered at:
15.2 N
67.2 W
This position is 235 miles SW of St. Croix and 235 miles SSW of San Juan, PR.
Omar is moving off to the NE at 9 mph, and this motion is expected to continue with a gradual increase in forward speed expected through Friday. On this track, Omar will be moving through the Northern Leeward Islands late tonight and early Thursday.
Omar has sustained winds of 85 mph with higher gusts. Omar is a category 1 on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale. Omar is forecast to continue strengthening and should become a category 2 hurricane later today or tonight. Hurricane force winds extend outward only 15 miles from the center while tropical storm force winds extend outward to 115 miles from the center.
Estimated minimum central pressure is 29.00" or 982 mb.
Rainfall totals of 4-8" on average are expected over the Netherlands Antilles with maximum totals of up to 12" possible. 2-4" of rain with maximum amounts of 6" are expected across extreme Northwestern and North-Central Venezuela and the Northern Guajira Peninsula. Total rainfall amounts of 5-10" with maximum amouts of up to 20" are possible across Puerto Rico and the Northern Leeward Islands. These rains could produce life-threatening flash floods and mudslides.
*A Hurricane Warning is in effect for the U.S. Virgin Islands and the islands of Vieques and Culebra.
*A Hurricane Warning is in effect for St. Martin/Maarten , Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Barthelemy, The British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, St. Kitts, and Nevis.
*A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Antigua, Barbuda, and Montserrat.
*A Hurricane Watch is in effect for Puerto Rico, and this could be changed to a hurricane warning later today.
Now, here's the latest on Tropical Depression #16.
T.D. 16 is a threat to Central America. As of 10a.m. the broad center of the tropical depression was located at:
15.8 N
84.5 W
This position is about 75 miles East of Limon, Hondarus and about 270 miles East of Monkey River Town, Belize.
The motion of the depression is Westward at 5 mph, and this motion is expected to continue through Friday. This will result in the depression moving very near the Northern coast of Hondarus during the next day or two.
Maximum sustained winds are 30 mph with higher gusts, and some strengthening is forecast over the next 24 hours. The depression could attain tropical storm status during this time, and if so its name would be Paloma.
Minimum central pressure is 29.68" or 1005 mb.
4-8" of rain is expected with isolated amounts of up to 15" possible over Northeastern Nicaragua, Northern Hondarus, Belize, Guatemala, and the Yucatan Peninsula.
*A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Belize and Hondarus.
*A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for the Eastern coast of Guatemala.
That concludes a look at what's currently going on in the tropics. Just a reminder that it is still hurricane season for another 6 weeks or so. The season officially ends November 30, but again it appears that the season is over with for Louisiana due to the fall weather patterns.
Now, here's a link to a comprehensive report on Hurricane Ike via the National Weather Service Lake Charles.
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/ike/ikemain.php
A few bullet points from the report:
-Landfall occurred at 2:10 a.m. on September 13, 2008 at Galveston, TX.
-On September 11 at 10 a.m. a Recon plane reported that Ike's tropical storm wind swath was an amazing 450 miles wide while the hurricane force wind swath was 180 miles. At the same time, a hurricane warning was issued from Baffin Bay, TX to Morgan City, LA.
-Maximum wind speed and gust recorded at Lake Charles Regional Airport: 53 mph sustained, 77 mph (hurricane force) gust.
-Ike was more of a storm surge event across SW Louisiana whereas Rita was a double whammy of wind and surge.
-Ike produced some of the worst storm surge flooding in history across SW Louisiana. At it worst, the surge flooded about 1/3 of downtown Lake Charles. I should note that the worst of the surge came around sunrise to mid-morning on the 13th...several hours after Ike's actual landfall near Galveston.
-Storm surge resulted in the second highest crest level ever for the Calcasieu River at Salt Water Barrier, and the highest crest level in recorded history for the Sabine River at Orange.
-11' storm surge in downtown Lake Charles was higher than that of Hurricane Rita.
-Widespread flooding south of Lake Charles due to the storm surge, and water came to within about 1/2 mile of the airport.
-Over half of Calcasieu Parish lost power during the storm.
-A 12-15' surge occurred in downtown Cameron. This nearly matches that of Hurricane Rita.
-At least 3,000 Cameron Parish homes flooded, and many schools had water enter them.
-Most modular and mobile homes in lower Cameron Parish that were not elevated were destroyed.
Finally, the storm surge with Ike was equivalent to that of a high end category 3 or low end category 4 storm even though the winds were of a high end category 2 strength (110 mph) at landfall.
That's all for now. Have a great day.
-Drew McLachlan-
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